| 背景描述 | Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) was first identified as a Growth Factors due to its ability to induce proliferation and differentiation of bone marrow progenitors into granulocytes and macrophages. GM-CSF is produced by multiple cell types including activated T cells, B cells, macrophages, endothelial cells and fibroblasts upon receiving immune stimuli. GM-CSF stimulates stem cells to produce granulocytes and monocytes functions as a cytokine. |
| 别称 | granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, colony stimulating factor 2, CSF2, CSF-2 |
| 蛋白编码 | P04141 |
| 表达系统 | Escherichia coli |
| 纯度 | >98% as determined by SDS-PAGE and SEC-HPLC. |
| 生物活性 | Measure by its ability to induce TF-1 cells proliferation. The ED₅₀ for this effect is <80 pg/mL. The specific activity of recombinant human GM-CSF is approximately >1 x 10⁷ IU/mg. |
| 内毒素检测 | <0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
| 蛋白序列 | APARSPSPSTQPWEHVNAIQEARRLLNLSRDTAAEMNETVEVISEMFDLQEPTCLQTRLELYKQGLRGSLTKLKGPLTMMASHYKQHCPPTPETSCATQIITFESFKENLKDFLLVIPFDCWEPVQE with polyhistidine tag at the N-terminus. |
| 蛋白标签 | His Tag (N-term) |
| 产品形式 | The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered solution containing 1X PBS, pH 8.0. If you have any concerns or special requirements, please confirm with us. |
| 产品应用 | Cell Culture |
| 分子量 | The protein has a calculated MW of 15.4 kDa. The protein migrates as 15 kDa under reducing condition (SDS-PAGE analysis). |
1. Before opening, centrifuge at 3000 rpm for 5 mins.
2. Initial Reconstitution
· Reconstitute the Lyophilized Protein in sterile H₂O to a concentration of 100-200 μg/mL.
· Then, incubate it at room temperature for at least 20 mins to ensure sufficient dissolution.
Do Not Vortex! Vigorous shaking may impair the biological activity of the protein.
· Store at 2°C to 8°C for up to 1 week.
3. Extended Storage
· After the initial reconstitution, further dilute the reconstituted protein in a buffer containing a carrier protein or stabilizer (e.g., 0.1% BSA, 10% FBS, 5% HSA, or 5% trehalose solution). The final concentration is not less than 10 μg/ml.
· Prepare aliquots (≥20 μl).
· Store at -20°C or -80°C for 3 to 6 months.
Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
| 储存 | Lyophilized Protein: Store at -20°C for 1 year. Initial Reconstitution: Store at 2°C to 8°C for up to 1 week. Extended Storage: Store at -20°C or -80°C for 3 to 6 months with a carrier protein or stabilizer. |
| 运输 | Blue Ice |
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| SDS-PAGE analysis of recombinant human GM-CSF | Human GM-CSF, His Tag, E. coli induced TF-1 cell proliferation, with the ED₅₀ at 54.7 pg/mL. | The purity of recombinant human GM-CSF is greater than 98% as determined by SEC-HPLC. |
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