| Background | 
                                Activin is the member of the TGF beta superfamily of cytokines. The current understanding of Activin A is classified as a hormone, a Growth Factors, and a cytokine. Depending on the different cell type, that overexpression of Activin A can either inhibit or promote cells division. There are important implications for tumor biology. Activin A also increase joint inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and induces pathogenic mechanisms in the respiratory system. | 
                            
                            
                            
                                | Synonyms | 
                                Inhibin beta A chain, Activin beta-A chain, Erythroid differentiation protein | 
                            
                            
                            
                                | Uniprot ID | 
                                P08476(Human), Q04998 (Mouse), P18331(Rat) | 
                            
                            
                            
                                | Molecular Weight | 
                                The protein has a calculated MW of 13.1 kDa.
The protein migrates as 15 kDa under reducing condition (SDS-PAGE analysis). | 
                            
                            
                            
                                | Expression System | 
                                Escherichia coli | 
                            
                            
                            
                                | Purity | 
                                >95% as determined by SDS-PAGE. | 
                            
                            
                            
                                | Activity | 
                                Measure by its ability to inhibit the proliferation of mouse MPC-11 cells. The ED₅₀ for this effect is <10 ng/mL. The specific activity of recombinant human Activin A is approximately >1.0 x 10³ IU/mg. | 
                            
                            
                            
                                | Endotoxin Level | 
                                <0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. | 
                            
                            
                            
                                | Protein Sequence | 
                                GLECDGKVNICCKKQFFVSFKDIGWNDWIIAPSGYHANYCEGECPSHIAGTSGSSLSFHSTVINHYRMRGHSPFANLKSCCVPTKLRPMSMLYYDDGQNIIKKDIQNMIVEECGCS | 
                            
                            
                            
                                | Protein Tag | 
                                Tag Free | 
                            
                            
                            
                                | Form | 
                                The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered solution containing 1X PBS, pH 7.4. If you have any concerns or special requirements, please confirm with us. | 
                            
                            
                           
                              
                                | Application | 
                                Cell Culture |