| Background | 
                                4-1BB ligand (4-1BBL) is a type II transmembrane protein that is part of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. As an inducible co-stimulatory molecule, it presents on several antigen presenting cell (APC) types, including B cells, macrophages and DCs. The interactions between 4-1BB and 4-1BBL trigger pleiotropic effects on the immune response including antigen presenting process, proliferation of CD4 and CD8 positive T-cells, as well as cytokine secretion from T-cells through NFκB, c-Jun, and p38 downstream signal pathways activation.
Therefore, 4-1BB and 4-1BBL are recently used for the immunotherapy of cancer. | 
                            
                            
                            
                                | Synonyms | 
                                4-1BB ligand, CD137L, TNLG5A, TNFSF9, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 9 | 
                            
                            
                            
                                | Uniprot ID | 
                                P41273 | 
                            
                            
                            
                                | Molecular Weight | 
                                The protein has a calculated MW of 20.4 kDa.
The protein migrates as 20 kDa under reducing condition (SDS-PAGE analysis). | 
                            
                            
                            
                                | Expression System | 
                                Escherichia coli | 
                            
                            
                            
                                | Purity | 
                                >95% as determined by SDS-PAGE. | 
                            
                            
                            
                                | Activity | 
                                Measure by its ability to induce IL-8 secretion in human PBMCs. The ED₅₀ for this effect is 1-5 ng/mL. | 
                            
                            
                            
                                | Endotoxin Level | 
                                <0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. | 
                            
                            
                            
                                | Protein Sequence | 
                                MREGPELSPDDPAGLLDLRQGMFAQLVAQNVLLIDGPLSWYSDPGLAGVSLTGGLSYKEDTKELVVAKAGVYYVFFQLELRRVVAGEGSGSVSLALHLQPLRSAAGAAALALTVDLPPASSEARNSAFGFQGRLLHLSAGQRLGVHLHTEARARHAWQLTQGATVLGLFRVTPEIPAGLPSPRSE with polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus. | 
                            
                            
                            
                                | Protein Tag | 
                                His Tag (C-term) | 
                            
                            
                            
                                | Form | 
                                The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered solution containing 1X PBS, pH 7.4. If you have any concerns or special requirements, please confirm with us. | 
                            
                            
                           
                              
                                | Application | 
                                Cell Culture |