背景描述 | High Mobility Group protein B1 protein (HMGB1) is the high mobility group box family of non-histone chromosomal proteins. Human HMGB1 is expressed as a 25 kDa single chain polypeptide containing three domains: two N-terminal HMG boxes A and B, and a negatively charged 30 a.a. C-terminal region that contains only Asp and Glu. Post-translational modification on HMGB1 have been reported, affects its localization, receptor interactions, and function. HMGB1, with a disulfide bond between C23 and C45 , have been reported that cause cytokine production and the activation of NF-κB. Therefore, we developed the HMGB1 C23A& C45A mutant proteins, eliminant the disulfide bond formation. |
别称 | high mobility group box 1, HMG-1, HMG1, HMG3, SBP-1 |
蛋白编码 | P09429 |
分子量 | The protein has a calculated MW of 36.36 kDa. The protein migrates as 35-48 kDa under reducing condition (SDS-PAGE analysis). |
表达系统 | HEK293 |
纯度 | >98% as determined by SDS-PAGE. |
生物活性 | Measure by its ability to induce TNF alpha in RAW264.7 cells. The ED₅₀ for this effect is <10 μg/mL. |
内毒素检测 | <0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
蛋白序列 | MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTAREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKASERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEEDEEDEEDEEEEEDEEDEDEEEDDDDE with polyhistidine-SUMO tag at the N-terminus |
蛋白标签 | His-SUMO Tag (N-term) |
产品形式 | The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered solution containing 1X PBS, pH 7.4. If you have any concerns or special requirements, please confirm with us. |
产品应用 | Cell Culture |
1. Before opening, centrifuge at 3000 rpm for 5 mins.
2.Initial Reconstitution
· Reconstitute the Lyophilized Protein in sterile H₂O to a concentration of 100-200 μg/mL.
· Then, incubate it at room temperature for at least 20 mins to ensure sufficient dissolution.
Do Not Vortex! Vigorous shaking may impair the biological activity of the protein.
· Store at 2°C to 8°C for up to 1 week.
3.Extended Storage
· After the initial reconstitution, further dilute the reconstituted protein in a buffer containing a carrier protein or stabilizer (e.g., 0.1% BSA, 10% FBS, 5% HSA, or 5% trehalose solution). The final concentration is not less than 10 μg/ml.
· Prepare aliquots (≥20 μl).
· Store at -20°C or -80°C for 3 to 6 months.
Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
储存 | Lyophilized Protein: Store at -20°C for 1 year. Initial Reconstitution: Store at 2°C to 8°C for up to 1 week. Extended Storage: Store at -20°C or -80°C for 3 to 6 months with a carrier protein or stabilizer. |
运输 | Blue Ice |
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SDS- PAGE analysis of recombinant human HMGB1 C23AC45A |